If you’re planning a trip to the Bahamas, you might’ve heard about Normans Cay, with its infamous nickname of Pablo Escobar Island. Located in the Exuma Cays, a district of the Bahamas south of Nassau, the island played an important role in the drug smuggling operations of the ‘70s and ‘80s. Despite being a complex operation, one plane didn’t make the journey to the United States, and it’s sat in the waters by Normans Cay ever since.
In this post, we’ll cover the history of the so-called Pablo Escobar Island, as well as identify the Norman’s Cay Plane Wreck coordinates. We’ll also examine the Staniel Cay plane wreck and other attractions you see on Exuma day trips from Nassau or Miami.
Keep reading to find out more!
Normans Cay: Visit Normans Cay Plane Wreck in Exuma

Flying over Exuma lets you enjoy incredible views. Pictured is Normans Cay island and airport.
Normans Cay Island
One of 365 beautiful islands in Exuma, Normans Cay is around 45 miles (72 kilometers) southeast of Nassau. Teeming with natural beauty, the island has a history that includes pirates, drug lords, writers, explorers, and the fraudulent Fyre Festival of 2017.
When you visit the island, it’s easy to understand why the island has had such a colorful history. The charm it emits is evident upon stepping foot on the island, with its scenic vistas feeding the imagination.

Normans Cay played an important role in Bahamian history.
Today, the island has an airport, private residences, a marina, and the Normans Cay plane wreck in the nearby waters.
The Colombian Drug Trafficking Era and the Bahamas
In the 1970s, Carlos Lehder, a close operative of the infamous drug smuggler Pablo Escobar, began converting Normans Cay into his personal fiefdom.
Serving as his base of operations, Lehder invested around $4.5 million in developing the island. Besides buying up local property, this also meant threatening and scaring off the residents who had previously lived there. His influence was so great, he allegedly bribed the Bahamian Prime Minister, Lynden Pindling, to stay out of his affairs.

Planes have been landing on the island for decades.
From 1978 to ‘82, Pablo Escobar Island had a massive runway protected by bodyguards, attack dogs, and radar systems. Hundreds of kilograms of cocaine arrived at the island daily, where Lehder and his cronies then transported it to Florida, Georgia, and other locations in the southern United States.
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency and Bahamian police forces ended the operation in ‘82, with Lehder fleeing to Colombia.
Normans Cay Plane Wreck

The wreck is one of the largest in the region.
The drug smuggling operation was successful for years, but not every shipment of drugs made it to its final destination. While many myths surround the Normans Cay Plane wreck, most people believe that the plane was part of an unsuccessful smuggling run.
Traveling in 1980, the plane was a Curtiss C-46 Commando, used by the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II. With twin propellers and a wingspan of over 100 feet, the vessel is one of the largest plane wrecks in the area.
According to legend, the plane was trying to land on the Normans Cay runway and was filled with cocaine. However, it missed the runway when attempting to land, crashing down into the warm waters and landing between two outcrops of land on the southern edge of the island. The pilot managed to survive and escape the watery wreck.

You can snorkel at the Normans Cay Plane Wreck with a private charter
Since sitting in the water for over 40 years, the plane has become a popular snorkeling destination. Serving as a home for different types of marine life, the wreck offers insight into both the natural beauty of the Bahamas and the country’s unique past.
Staniel Cay Plane Wreck

The Exuma waters are home to several sunken vessels, such as the Staniel Cay plane.
Staniel Cay is another Exuma island. Farther south in the chain, it’s around 80 miles (129 kilometers) southeast of Nassau. Like Normans Cay, Staniel Cay has an airport, as well as an underwater plane wreck.
The Staniel Cay plane wreck was also a drug smuggling vessel. During the reign of the Colombian cartels, Staniel Cay airport operators received an urgent call in broken English that a plane was low on fuel. While they tried guiding the plane to the Staniel Cay runway, the radio went silent as the plane crashed a half-mile off of the coast. The plane was so full of marijuana that the two passengers were unable to escape.
Today, like the Norman’s Cay Plane Wreck coordinates farther north, the Staniel Cay wreck is another great snorkeling destination. The water around the plane is shallow, making it easy to examine both the wreck and the marine life inhabiting it up close. Doing so lets you appreciate but the vessel and the animals inhabiting it.

Staniel Cay is home to another underwater plane wreck.
Nassau to Staniel Cay Exuma Day Tour
The easiest way to see the Staniel Cay Plane underwater Bahamas is by signing up for a Bahamas Air Tour from Miami or Nassau to Staniel Cay Day Tour. You’ll then fly to the Exuma Cays, visit the local attractions, and return to your original destination that same evening.
As the Norman’s Cay plane wreck location is further north, you won’t see it on the day trip. However, you’ll have plenty of time to don a snorkel and mask and explore the Staniel Cay wreck.
Flying vs. Boating
If you’re in Nassau, you’ll come across different day trip options to Exuma, many of which travel by boat. In general, you’re going to want to avoid these and instead, sign up for a tour that travels by plane.
Flying offers a more comfortable experience, spectacular views from the sky, and gets you to Staniel Cay in record time (30 minutes from Nassau and two hours from Miami). This gives you more time to spend at the local attractions, including the Staniel Cay plane.
Moreover, once you land at Staniel Cay, you’ll switch over to a boat when your day trip begins. This lets you enjoy the best of both worlds!
Swimming Pigs and More
As mentioned, you won’t make it to Normans Cay on a standard day trip unless you charter a plane with Bahamas Air Tours. However, besides the wreck near Staniel Cay, you’ll get to visit several other incredible attractions on a Staniel Cay Day Tour.
Big Major Cay, nicknamed Pig Island, is home to the famous Swimming Pigs of Exuma. On your day trip, you’ll visit the pigs on their island home while learning about them and their mysterious origins.

The Swimming Pigs are one of several Exuma attractions.
Similarly, you’ll also visit Compass Cay marina, another island in the vicinity of Staniel Cay. Home to a school of nurse sharks that resides in the waters of the local marina, Compass Cay is one of the best places in the world to go swimming with sharks.
There are 7 exuma attractions in total you see on Exuma day trips help you tap into the amazing natural beauty and cultural history of the Bahamas.
Exuma Day Trips to the Plane Underwater Bahamas
When the Colombian drug smuggling ring was at its height in the ‘70s and ‘80s, smugglers like Pablo Escobar used Normans Cay as a resting point before reaching the United States. One plane didn’t make the journey, however, and it’s sat in the watery depths of its Norman’s Cay Plane Wreck location ever since.
When you sign up for tours to Pig Beach, you’ll get to visit the Staniel Cay plane wreck, which is another plane underwater Bahamas. Nurse sharks, iguanas, and underwater caves are some of the many other incredible sites you can also expect to see on your tour.
Book a day trip to Pig Island with Bahamas Air Tours today!
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